Antifungals are a class of medications used to treat fungal infections. Fungal infections affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and internal organs. Infections can be caused by different types of fungi, like yeasts and molds, and can range from mild, localized conditions to severe systemic infections.
Antifungal medications work by stopping the growth of fungi or killing them outright. There are different types of antifungals available–the one used depends on the type of infection and how severe it is. Some common types of antifungals include azoles, polyenes, echinocandins, and allylamines.
Common Antifungals
Azoles work by disrupting a part of the fungal cells that they need to survive. Azoles can be used as creams or taken as pills, and they are good for treating different types of fungal infections.
Polyenes, like amphotericin B, create holes in the fungal cell membrane, which makes the cells die. They are usually used for serious infections that have spread throughout the body.
Echinocandins target another part of the fungal cells, and they are often used for specific types of infections, such as those caused by a fungus called Candida.
Allylamines interfere with a substance that fungi need to grow, and they are commonly used for skin infections like athlete’s foot or nail fungus.
Antifungal Side Effects
While antifungal medications are generally safe and effective, they can sometimes have side effects, like upset stomach or skin reactions. It’s important to follow the instructions from your doctor to make sure you take the right amount of medicine for the right amount of time.
Antifungal medicines are important for treating fungal infections. Antifungals can help relieve symptoms and promote healing. Be sure to see a healthcare professional to get the right diagnosis and treatment for your specific infection.